How-to Article...
Learn how to fix a broken sparkplug wire, otherwise headed to the dumpster!
We've all had it happen to us, or at least seen it happen to someone else's
engine...the sparkplug wire torn out of the coil! Lasst year this happened to a friend of mine at a
race. Of course we simply replaced the coil and wire with a new one and went
on. That coil however stayed in my parts box and I just recently stumbled upon
it and decided I would try my luck at repairing it...just for fun! I have seen
people inquire about how (if possible) to repair these and the answer was
always the same: "buy a new one". I was one of the first to say the
same. I still agree that buying a new one is the best option for piece of mind, but I wanted to see if they could be fixed.
Well it took me about 15 minutes to fix the one you will see in this article
and I double checked to make sure spark was good and not jumping. All tested
good and engine firer up fine. Of course only long-term testing will prove if
this fix is worthy, but I am very confident it will last a long time. This coil
might not end up in a boat I take to a race but it will definitely go in a
sport boat for messing around at the local pond. For the record, a new coil and wire assembly is about $35.00.
So here is how I did it!
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Step 1: Clean out the hole for the wire in the coil. For lack of a better term
I will call this the "coil stub". I used a 15/64" drill bit to
do this. I started by hand and then used a drill going in at high speed but
very lightly. You just want to take out the old wire sheathing and broken wire
strands. When you’re done you will see the remainder of the wire strands. It
should look something like the second picture below. If you can get it cleaner, even
better, but it's not easy!
Step 2: Find a small nail about 1/2" -3/4" long and cut off the head.
I used a small finishing nail. Trim the sheathing to expose about 3/16" of
the copper strands. Remove as little as possible from the wire because you want to keep it as long as possible. They are not very long to start with! Push the nail (cut end first) in between the sheathing and
the wire and solder it in place with about 3/16" sticking out past the wire
end.
Step 3: Cut three pieces of progressively longer heat shrink tubing. About
3/4", 1" and 1-1/4" will do. The tubing must be big enough to
fit over the coil stub. Slide them over the coil wire longest one first, ending
with the shortest.
Step 4: Now you want to push the wire in the coil so the nail penetrates into the
middle of the old wire that is still inside the coil. This is how the contact will be made. I used a dentist's pick first to
make a small hole in the wire that way it's easier to get the nail in and lined
up properly. Push it in far enough to get the sheathing inside the coil stub. Put a little bit of adhesive at the joint of the coil stub and
sparkplug wire. You should also put some on the wire as you press it into the coil. I like to use Flash Black CA. It is a rubber reinforced CA and allows sufficient working time.
Step 5: Slide the shortest piece of heat shrink tubing to the joint of the wire
and coil and shrink it.
Step 6: Slide the second piece of heat shrink tubing completely over the coil
stub and the previously installed heat shrink tubing and shrink it.
Step 7: Finish up with the longest piece of heat shrink tubing that will cover
everything up. Shrink it. This makes for a very good seal that securely holds
the wire in place and will help prevent future breaks at this joint.
That's it! Test your coil for spark and you should be good to go!
Happy Boating!
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