Since the same gage number will give different thicknesses for different alloys, consideration of the alloy used must be take into account. In general steels will be thicker than aluminums by different amounts according to the gage number. Alloys of the same type can be stronger, but will not be stiffer. Stiffness will be a function of the thickness, not alloy type.
Aluminum turn fins can be made much more rigid by supporting the upper part of the fin that is not in the water at speed with a 1/8" thick, 90* weave, carbon fiber plate. Also, the .060" thick flat aluminum support seen in the photo, gives no drag & greatly reduces the load placed on the sponson boom tube, on that side of the hull. Bend the support close to the needed dimension & add whatever thickness shim is necessary. Notice the 3/16", G-10 fiber glass support, added inside the hull. Simple, but very effective stuff on any oval or straight away boat if you want to use a turn fin. Notice how both turn fins on two different hulls are supported above the water line. Both carbon fiber turn fin supports have a taper on the front & bottom edges.
Jim Allen